$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {
			$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $request['id'], $request['roles'] );

			if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {
				return $check_permission;
			}
		}

		$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$ret = wpmu_validate_user_signup( $user->user_login, $user->user_email );

			if ( is_wp_error( $ret['errors'] ) && $ret['errors']->has_errors() ) {
				$error = new WP_Error(
					'rest_invalid_param',
					__( 'Invalid user parameter(s).' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);

				foreach ( $ret['errors']->errors as $code => $messages ) {
					foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
						$error->add( $code, $message );
					}

					$error_data = $error->get_error_data( $code );

					if ( $error_data ) {
						$error->add_data( $error_data, $code );
					}
				}
				return $error;
			}
		}

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$user_id = wpmu_create_user( $user->user_login, $user->user_pass, $user->user_email );

			if ( ! $user_id ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_create',
					__( 'Error creating new user.' ),
					array( 'status' => 500 )
				);
			}

			$user->ID = $user_id;
			$user_id  = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

			if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
				return $user_id;
			}

			$result = add_user_to_blog( get_site()->id, $user_id, '' );
			if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
				return $result;
			}
		} else {
			$user_id = wp_insert_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

			if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
				return $user_id;
			}
		}

		$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a user is created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User         $user     Inserted or updated user object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a user, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, true );

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['roles'] ) ) {
			array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $user_id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$user          = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/**
		 * Fires after a user is completely created or updated via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 5.0.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User         $user     Inserted or updated user object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  Request object.
		 * @param bool            $creating True when creating a user, false when updating.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, true );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		$response->set_status( 201 );
		$response->header( 'Location', rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user_id ) ) );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to update a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			if ( ! current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user->ID ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_cannot_edit_roles',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit roles of this user.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}

			$request_params = array_keys( $request->get_params() );
			sort( $request_params );
			// If only 'id' and 'roles' are specified (we are only trying to
			// edit roles), then only the 'promote_user' cap is required.
			if ( array( 'id', 'roles' ) === $request_params ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_user', $user->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_edit',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this user.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_item( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		$id = $user->ID;

		if ( ! $user ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_id',
				__( 'Invalid user ID.' ),
				array( 'status' => 404 )
			);
		}

		$owner_id = email_exists( $request['email'] );

		if ( $owner_id && $owner_id !== $id ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_email',
				__( 'Invalid email address.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['username'] ) && $request['username'] !== $user->user_login ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_argument',
				__( 'Username is not editable.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['slug'] ) && $request['slug'] !== $user->user_nicename && get_user_by( 'slug', $request['slug'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_slug',
				__( 'Invalid slug.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			$check_permission = $this->check_role_update( $id, $request['roles'] );

			if ( is_wp_error( $check_permission ) ) {
				return $check_permission;
			}
		}

		$user = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request );

		// Ensure we're operating on the same user we already checked.
		$user->ID = $id;

		$user_id = wp_update_user( wp_slash( (array) $user ) );

		if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
			return $user_id;
		}

		$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_insert_user', $user, $request, false );

		if ( ! empty( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			array_map( array( $user, 'add_role' ), $request['roles'] );
		}

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) {
			$meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $id );

			if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) {
				return $meta_update;
			}
		}

		$user          = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
		$fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $user, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) {
			return $fields_update;
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-users-controller.php */
		do_action( 'rest_after_insert_user', $user, $request, false );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to update the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function update_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function update_current_item( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->update_item( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access delete a user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $user->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_cannot_delete',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this user.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes a single user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_item( $request ) {
		// We don't support delete requests in multisite.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

		$user = $this->get_user( $request['id'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $user ) ) {
			return $user;
		}

		$id       = $user->ID;
		$reassign = false === $request['reassign'] ? null : absint( $request['reassign'] );
		$force    = isset( $request['force'] ) ? (bool) $request['force'] : false;

		// We don't support trashing for users.
		if ( ! $force ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_trash_not_supported',
				/* translators: %s: force=true */
				sprintf( __( "Users do not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ),
				array( 'status' => 501 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $reassign ) ) {
			if ( $reassign === $id || ! get_userdata( $reassign ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_reassign',
					__( 'Invalid user ID for reassignment.' ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}
		}

		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		$previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $user, $request );

		// Include user admin functions to get access to wp_delete_user().
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';

		$result = wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign );

		if ( ! $result ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_delete',
				__( 'The user cannot be deleted.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		$response = new WP_REST_Response();
		$response->set_data(
			array(
				'deleted'  => true,
				'previous' => $previous->get_data(),
			)
		);

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a user is deleted via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User          $user     The user data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response returned from the API.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  The request sent to the API.
		 */
		do_action( 'rest_delete_user', $user, $response, $request );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to delete the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function delete_current_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->delete_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the current user.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function delete_current_item( $request ) {
		$request['id'] = get_current_user_id();

		return $this->delete_item( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single user output for response.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$user` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_User         $item    User object.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$user   = $item;
		$data   = array();
		$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );

		if ( in_array( 'id', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['id'] = $user->ID;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'username', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['username'] = $user->user_login;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['name'] = $user->display_name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'first_name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['first_name'] = $user->first_name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'last_name', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['last_name'] = $user->last_name;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'email', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['email'] = $user->user_email;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'url', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['url'] = $user->user_url;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['description'] = $user->description;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'link', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['link'] = get_author_posts_url( $user->ID, $user->user_nicename );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'locale', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['locale'] = get_user_locale( $user );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'nickname', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['nickname'] = $user->nickname;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['slug'] = $user->user_nicename;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'roles', $fields, true ) ) {
			// Defensively call array_values() to ensure an array is returned.
			$data['roles'] = array_values( $user->roles );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'registered_date', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['registered_date'] = gmdate( 'c', strtotime( $user->user_registered ) );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['capabilities'] = (object) $user->allcaps;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'extra_capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['extra_capabilities'] = (object) $user->caps;
		}

		if ( in_array( 'avatar_urls', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['avatar_urls'] = rest_get_avatar_urls( $user );
		}

		if ( in_array( 'meta', $fields, true ) ) {
			$data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $user->ID, $request );
		}

		$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'embed';

		$data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
		$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

		// Wrap the data in a response object.
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $user ) );

		/**
		 * Filters user data returned from the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param WP_User          $user     User object used to create response.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_user', $response, $user, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares links for the user request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_User $user User object.
	 * @return array Links for the given user.
	 */
	protected function prepare_links( $user ) {
		$links = array(
			'self'       => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%d', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $user->ID ) ),
			),
			'collection' => array(
				'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
			),
		);

		return $links;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a single user for creation or update.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return object User object.
	 */
	protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) {
		$prepared_user = new stdClass;

		$schema = $this->get_item_schema();

		// Required arguments.
		if ( isset( $request['email'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['email'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_email = $request['email'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['username'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['username'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_login = $request['username'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['password'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_pass = $request['password'];
		}

		// Optional arguments.
		if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->ID = absint( $request['id'] );
		}

		if ( isset( $request['name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->display_name = $request['name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['first_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['first_name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->first_name = $request['first_name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['last_name'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['last_name'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->last_name = $request['last_name'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['nickname'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['nickname'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->nickname = $request['nickname'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['slug'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_nicename = $request['slug'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['description'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['description'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->description = $request['description'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['url'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['url'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->user_url = $request['url'];
		}

		if ( isset( $request['locale'] ) && ! empty( $schema['properties']['locale'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->locale = $request['locale'];
		}

		// Setting roles will be handled outside of this function.
		if ( isset( $request['roles'] ) ) {
			$prepared_user->role = false;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters user data before insertion via the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param object          $prepared_user User object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request       Request object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_pre_insert_user', $prepared_user, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if the current user is allowed to make the desired roles change.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object.
	 *
	 * @param int   $user_id User ID.
	 * @param array $roles   New user roles.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the current user is allowed to make the role change,
	 *                       otherwise a WP_Error object.
	 */
	protected function check_role_update( $user_id, $roles ) {
		global $wp_roles;

		foreach ( $roles as $role ) {

			if ( ! isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ] ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					/* translators: %s: Role key. */
					sprintf( __( 'The role %s does not exist.' ), $role ),
					array( 'status' => 400 )
				);
			}

			$potential_role = $wp_roles->role_objects[ $role ];

			/*
			 * Don't let anyone with 'edit_users' (admins) edit their own role to something without it.
			 * Multisite super admins can freely edit their blog roles -- they possess all caps.
			 */
			if ( ! ( is_multisite()
				&& current_user_can( 'manage_sites' ) )
				&& get_current_user_id() === $user_id
				&& ! $potential_role->has_cap( 'edit_users' )
			) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}

			// Include user admin functions to get access to get_editable_roles().
			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/user.php';

			// The new role must be editable by the logged-in user.
			$editable_roles = get_editable_roles();

			if ( empty( $editable_roles[ $role ] ) ) {
				return new WP_Error(
					'rest_user_invalid_role',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ),
					array( 'status' => 403 )
				);
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Check a username for the REST API.
	 *
	 * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string          $value   The username submitted in the request.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter name.
	 * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized username, if valid, otherwise an error.
	 */
	public function check_username( $value, $request, $param ) {
		$username = (string) $value;

		if ( ! validate_username( $username ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_username',
				__( 'This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
		$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );

		if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_username',
				__( 'Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		return $username;
	}

	/**
	 * Check a user password for the REST API.
	 *
	 * Performs a couple of checks like edit_user() in wp-admin/includes/user.php.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string          $value   The password submitted in the request.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @param string          $param   The parameter name.
	 * @return string|WP_Error The sanitized password, if valid, otherwise an error.
	 */
	public function check_user_password( $value, $request, $param ) {
		$password = (string) $value;

		if ( empty( $password ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_password',
				__( 'Passwords cannot be empty.' ),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		if ( false !== strpos( $password, '\\' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_user_invalid_password',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: The '\' character. */
					__( 'Passwords cannot contain the "%s" character.' ),
					'\\'
				),
				array( 'status' => 400 )
			);
		}

		return $password;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the user's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$schema = array(
			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
			'title'      => 'user',
			'type'       => 'object',
			'properties' => array(
				'id'                 => array(
					'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'integer',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'username'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'Login name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'required'    => true,
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_username' ),
					),
				),
				'name'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'Display name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'first_name'         => array(
					'description' => __( 'First name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'last_name'          => array(
					'description' => __( 'Last name for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'email'              => array(
					'description' => __( 'The email address for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'email',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'required'    => true,
				),
				'url'                => array(
					'description' => __( 'URL of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'description'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'Description of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				),
				'link'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'Author URL of the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'locale'             => array(
					'description' => __( 'Locale for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'enum'        => array_merge( array( '', 'en_US' ), get_available_languages() ),
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'nickname'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'The nickname for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => 'sanitize_text_field',
					),
				),
				'slug'               => array(
					'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ),
					),
				),
				'registered_date'    => array(
					'description' => __( 'Registration date for the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'date-time',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'roles'              => array(
					'description' => __( 'Roles assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'array',
					'items'       => array(
						'type' => 'string',
					),
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
				),
				'password'           => array(
					'description' => __( 'Password for the user (never included).' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array(), // Password is never displayed.
					'required'    => true,
					'arg_options' => array(
						'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'check_user_password' ),
					),
				),
				'capabilities'       => array(
					'description' => __( 'All capabilities assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'extra_capabilities' => array(
					'description' => __( 'Any extra capabilities assigned to the user.' ),
					'type'        => 'object',
					'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

		if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
			$avatar_properties = array();

			$avatar_sizes = rest_get_avatar_sizes();

			foreach ( $avatar_sizes as $size ) {
				$avatar_properties[ $size ] = array(
					/* translators: %d: Avatar image size in pixels. */
					'description' => sprintf( __( 'Avatar URL with image size of %d pixels.' ), $size ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'format'      => 'uri',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				);
			}

			$schema['properties']['avatar_urls'] = array(
				'description' => __( 'Avatar URLs for the user.' ),
				'type'        => 'object',
				'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
				'readonly'    => true,
				'properties'  => $avatar_properties,
			);
		}

		$schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema();

		$this->schema = $schema;

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for collections.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @return array Collection parameters.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		$query_params = parent::get_collection_params();

		$query_params['context']['default'] = 'view';

		$query_params['exclude'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

		$query_params['include'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'integer',
			),
			'default'     => array(),
		);

		$query_params['offset'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ),
			'type'        => 'integer',
		);

		$query_params['order'] = array(
			'default'     => 'asc',
			'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ),
			'enum'        => array( 'asc', 'desc' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

		$query_params['orderby'] = array(
			'default'     => 'name',
			'description' => __( 'Sort collection by user attribute.' ),
			'enum'        => array(
				'id',
				'include',
				'name',
				'registered_date',
				'slug',
				'include_slugs',
				'email',
				'url',
			),
			'type'        => 'string',
		);

		$query_params['slug'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users with one or more specific slugs.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		$query_params['roles'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific role provided. Accepts csv list or single role.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		$query_params['capabilities'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users matching at least one specific capability provided. Accepts csv list or single capability.' ),
			'type'        => 'array',
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
			),
		);

		$query_params['who'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who are considered authors.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'enum'        => array(
				'authors',
			),
		);

		$query_params['has_published_posts'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Limit result set to users who have published posts.' ),
			'type'        => array( 'boolean', 'array' ),
			'items'       => array(
				'type' => 'string',
				'enum' => get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'names' ),
			),
		);

		/**
		 * Filters REST API collection parameters for the users controller.
		 *
		 * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the
		 * collection parameter to an internal WP_User_Query parameter.  Use the
		 * `rest_user_query` filter to set WP_User_Query arguments.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_user_collection_params', $query_params );
	}
}
( 'comment_notification_notify_author', false, $comment->comment_ID );

		// The comment was left by the author.
		if ( $author && ! $notify_author && $comment->user_id == $post->post_author ) {
			unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
		}

		// The author moderated a comment on their own post.
		if ( $author && ! $notify_author && get_current_user_id() == $post->post_author ) {
			unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
		}

		// The post author is no longer a member of the blog.
		if ( $author && ! $notify_author && ! user_can( $post->post_author, 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) {
			unset( $emails[ $author->user_email ] );
		}

		// If there's no email to send the comment to, bail, otherwise flip array back around for use below.
		if ( ! count( $emails ) ) {
			return false;
		} else {
			$emails = array_flip( $emails );
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

		$comment_author_domain = '';
		if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
			$comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
		}

		// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		// We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		$blogname        = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
		$comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );

		switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
			case 'trackback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New trackback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all trackbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: Trackback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
				$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Trackback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
				break;

			case 'pingback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New pingback on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all pingbacks on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: Pingback notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
				$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Pingback: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
				break;

			default: // Comments.
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message = sprintf( __( 'New comment on your post "%s"' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";

				if ( $comment->comment_parent && user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_parent ) ) {
					/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
					$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
				}

				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'You can see all comments on this post here:' ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: Comment notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
				$subject = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Comment: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
				break;
		}

		$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "#comments\r\n\r\n";
		/* translators: %s: Comment URL. */
		$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Permalink: %s' ), get_comment_link( $comment ) ) . "\r\n";

		if ( user_can( $post->post_author, 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
			if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
				/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
			} else {
				/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
			}
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
			$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment->comment_ID}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
		}

		$wp_email = 'wordpress@' . preg_replace( '#^www\.#', '', wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ) );

		if ( '' === $comment->comment_author ) {
			$from = "From: \"$blogname\" <$wp_email>";
			if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
				$reply_to = "Reply-To: $comment->comment_author_email";
			}
		} else {
			$from = "From: \"$comment->comment_author\" <$wp_email>";
			if ( '' !== $comment->comment_author_email ) {
				$reply_to = "Reply-To: \"$comment->comment_author_email\" <$comment->comment_author_email>";
			}
		}

		$message_headers = "$from\n"
		. 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n";

		if ( isset( $reply_to ) ) {
			$message_headers .= $reply_to . "\n";
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the comment notification email text.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $notify_message The comment notification email text.
		 * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_text', $notify_message, $comment->comment_ID );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment notification email subject.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $subject    The comment notification email subject.
		 * @param string $comment_id Comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$subject = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_subject', $subject, $comment->comment_ID );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment notification email headers.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment notification email.
		 * @param string $comment_id      Comment ID as a numeric string.
		 */
		$message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_notification_headers', $message_headers, $comment->comment_ID );

		foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
			wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
		}

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}

		return true;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_notify_moderator' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the moderator of the site about a new comment that is awaiting approval.
	 *
	 * @since 1.0.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * Uses the {@see 'notify_moderator'} filter to determine whether the site moderator
	 * should be notified, overriding the site setting.
	 *
	 * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
	 * @return true Always returns true.
	 */
	function wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$maybe_notify = get_option( 'moderation_notify' );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to send the site moderator email notifications, overriding the site setting.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify blog moderator.
		 * @param int  $comment_ID   The id of the comment for the notification.
		 */
		$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );

		if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
			return true;
		}

		$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
		$post    = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
		$user    = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
		// Send to the administration and to the post author if the author can modify the comment.
		$emails = array( get_option( 'admin_email' ) );
		if ( $user && user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_comment', $comment_id ) && ! empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
			if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
				$emails[] = $user->user_email;
			}
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

		$comment_author_domain = '';
		if ( WP_Http::is_ip_address( $comment->comment_author_IP ) ) {
			$comment_author_domain = gethostbyaddr( $comment->comment_author_IP );
		}

		$comments_waiting = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '0'" );

		// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		// We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		$blogname        = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
		$comment_content = wp_specialchars_decode( $comment->comment_content );

		switch ( $comment->comment_type ) {
			case 'trackback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new trackback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'Trackback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
				break;

			case 'pingback':
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new pingback on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Trackback/pingback website name, 2: Website IP address, 3: Website hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Website: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= __( 'Pingback excerpt: ' ) . "\r\n" . $comment_content . "\r\n\r\n";
				break;

			default: // Comments.
				/* translators: %s: Post title. */
				$notify_message  = sprintf( __( 'A new comment on the post "%s" is waiting for your approval' ), $post->post_title ) . "\r\n";
				$notify_message .= get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				/* translators: 1: Comment author's name, 2: Comment author's IP address, 3: Comment author's hostname. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Author: %1$s (IP address: %2$s, %3$s)' ), $comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment_author_domain ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Comment author email. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_email ) . "\r\n";
				/* translators: %s: Trackback/pingback/comment author URL. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'URL: %s' ), $comment->comment_author_url ) . "\r\n";

				if ( $comment->comment_parent ) {
					/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Parent comment edit URL. */
					$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'In reply to: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=editcomment&c={$comment->comment_parent}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
				}

				/* translators: %s: Comment text. */
				$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Comment: %s' ), "\r\n" . $comment_content ) . "\r\n\r\n";
				break;
		}

		/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
		$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Approve it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=approve&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";

		if ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
			$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Trash it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=trash&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
		} else {
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
			$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Delete it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=delete&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";
		}

		/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Comment action URL. */
		$notify_message .= sprintf( __( 'Spam it: %s' ), admin_url( "comment.php?action=spam&c={$comment_id}#wpbody-content" ) ) . "\r\n";

		$notify_message .= sprintf(
			/* translators: Comment moderation. %s: Number of comments awaiting approval. */
			_n(
				'Currently %s comment is waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
				'Currently %s comments are waiting for approval. Please visit the moderation panel:',
				$comments_waiting
			),
			number_format_i18n( $comments_waiting )
		) . "\r\n";
		$notify_message .= admin_url( 'edit-comments.php?comment_status=moderated#wpbody-content' ) . "\r\n";

		/* translators: Comment moderation notification email subject. 1: Site title, 2: Post title. */
		$subject         = sprintf( __( '[%1$s] Please moderate: "%2$s"' ), $blogname, $post->post_title );
		$message_headers = '';

		/**
		 * Filters the list of recipients for comment moderation emails.
		 *
		 * @since 3.7.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $emails     List of email addresses to notify for comment moderation.
		 * @param int      $comment_id Comment ID.
		 */
		$emails = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_recipients', $emails, $comment_id );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment moderation email text.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $notify_message Text of the comment moderation email.
		 * @param int    $comment_id     Comment ID.
		 */
		$notify_message = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_text', $notify_message, $comment_id );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment moderation email subject.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.2
		 *
		 * @param string $subject    Subject of the comment moderation email.
		 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
		 */
		$subject = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_subject', $subject, $comment_id );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment moderation email headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $message_headers Headers for the comment moderation email.
		 * @param int    $comment_id      Comment ID.
		 */
		$message_headers = apply_filters( 'comment_moderation_headers', $message_headers, $comment_id );

		foreach ( $emails as $email ) {
			wp_mail( $email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $notify_message, $message_headers );
		}

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}

		return true;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_password_change_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notify the blog admin of a user changing password, normally via email.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_User $user User object.
	 */
	function wp_password_change_notification( $user ) {
		// Send a copy of password change notification to the admin,
		// but check to see if it's the admin whose password we're changing, and skip this.
		if ( 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) {
			/* translators: %s: User name. */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'Password changed for user: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n";
			// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
			// We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
			$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

			$wp_password_change_notification_email = array(
				'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
				/* translators: Password change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				'subject' => __( '[%s] Password Changed' ),
				'message' => $message,
				'headers' => '',
			);

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the password change notification email sent to the site admin.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array   $wp_password_change_notification_email {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
			 * }
			 * @param WP_User $user     User object for user whose password was changed.
			 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
			 */
			$wp_password_change_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_password_change_notification_email', $wp_password_change_notification_email, $user, $blogname );

			wp_mail(
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['to'],
				wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_password_change_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['message'],
				$wp_password_change_notification_email['headers']
			);
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_user_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Email login credentials to a newly-registered user.
	 *
	 * A new user registration notification is also sent to admin email.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 4.3.0 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was changed to `$notify`.
	 * @since 4.3.1 The `$plaintext_pass` parameter was deprecated. `$notify` added as a third parameter.
	 * @since 4.6.0 The `$notify` parameter accepts 'user' for sending notification only to the user created.
	 *
	 * @param int    $user_id    User ID.
	 * @param null   $deprecated Not used (argument deprecated).
	 * @param string $notify     Optional. Type of notification that should happen. Accepts 'admin' or an empty
	 *                           string (admin only), 'user', or 'both' (admin and user). Default empty.
	 */
	function wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, $deprecated = null, $notify = '' ) {
		if ( null !== $deprecated ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '4.3.1' );
		}

		// Accepts only 'user', 'admin' , 'both' or default '' as $notify.
		if ( ! in_array( $notify, array( 'user', 'admin', 'both', '' ), true ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

		// The blogname option is escaped with esc_html() on the way into the database in sanitize_option().
		// We want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
		$blogname = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

		if ( 'user' !== $notify ) {
			$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'New user registration on your site %s:' ), $blogname ) . "\r\n\r\n";
			/* translators: %s: User login. */
			$message .= sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
			/* translators: %s: User email address. */
			$message .= sprintf( __( 'Email: %s' ), $user->user_email ) . "\r\n";

			$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = array(
				'to'      => get_option( 'admin_email' ),
				/* translators: New user registration notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
				'subject' => __( '[%s] New User Registration' ),
				'message' => $message,
				'headers' => '',
			);

			/**
			 * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the site admin.
			 *
			 * @since 4.9.0
			 *
			 * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin {
			 *     Used to build wp_mail().
			 *
			 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - site admin email address.
			 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
			 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
			 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
			 * }
			 * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
			 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
			 */
			$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email_admin', $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin, $user, $blogname );

			wp_mail(
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['to'],
				wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['subject'], $blogname ) ),
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['message'],
				$wp_new_user_notification_email_admin['headers']
			);

			if ( $switched_locale ) {
				restore_previous_locale();
			}
		}

		// `$deprecated` was pre-4.3 `$plaintext_pass`. An empty `$plaintext_pass` didn't sent a user notification.
		if ( 'admin' === $notify || ( empty( $deprecated ) && empty( $notify ) ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$key = get_password_reset_key( $user );
		if ( is_wp_error( $key ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_user_locale( $user ) );

		/* translators: %s: User login. */
		$message  = sprintf( __( 'Username: %s' ), $user->user_login ) . "\r\n\r\n";
		$message .= __( 'To set your password, visit the following address:' ) . "\r\n\r\n";
		$message .= network_site_url( "wp-login.php?action=rp&key=$key&login=" . rawurlencode( $user->user_login ), 'login' ) . "\r\n\r\n";

		$message .= wp_login_url() . "\r\n";

		$wp_new_user_notification_email = array(
			'to'      => $user->user_email,
			/* translators: Login details notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
			'subject' => __( '[%s] Login Details' ),
			'message' => $message,
			'headers' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the new user notification email sent to the new user.
		 *
		 * @since 4.9.0
		 *
		 * @param array   $wp_new_user_notification_email {
		 *     Used to build wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient - New user email address.
		 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
		 *     @type string $message The body of the email.
		 *     @type string $headers The headers of the email.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User $user     User object for new user.
		 * @param string  $blogname The site title.
		 */
		$wp_new_user_notification_email = apply_filters( 'wp_new_user_notification_email', $wp_new_user_notification_email, $user, $blogname );

		wp_mail(
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['to'],
			wp_specialchars_decode( sprintf( $wp_new_user_notification_email['subject'], $blogname ) ),
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['message'],
			$wp_new_user_notification_email['headers']
		);

		if ( $switched_locale ) {
			restore_previous_locale();
		}
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_nonce_tick' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Returns the time-dependent variable for nonce creation.
	 *
	 * A nonce has a lifespan of two ticks. Nonces in their second tick may be
	 * updated, e.g. by autosave.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @return float Float value rounded up to the next highest integer.
	 */
	function wp_nonce_tick() {
		/**
		 * Filters the lifespan of nonces in seconds.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 *
		 * @param int $lifespan Lifespan of nonces in seconds. Default 86,400 seconds, or one day.
		 */
		$nonce_life = apply_filters( 'nonce_life', DAY_IN_SECONDS );

		return ceil( time() / ( $nonce_life / 2 ) );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_verify_nonce' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Verifies that a correct security nonce was used with time limit.
	 *
	 * A nonce is valid for 24 hours (by default).
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string     $nonce  Nonce value that was used for verification, usually via a form field.
	 * @param string|int $action Should give context to what is taking place and be the same when nonce was created.
	 * @return int|false 1 if the nonce is valid and generated between 0-12 hours ago,
	 *                   2 if the nonce is valid and generated between 12-24 hours ago.
	 *                   False if the nonce is invalid.
	 */
	function wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, $action = -1 ) {
		$nonce = (string) $nonce;
		$user  = wp_get_current_user();
		$uid   = (int) $user->ID;
		if ( ! $uid ) {
			/**
			 * Filters whether the user who generated the nonce is logged out.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 *
			 * @param int    $uid    ID of the nonce-owning user.
			 * @param string $action The nonce action.
			 */
			$uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
		}

		if ( empty( $nonce ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$token = wp_get_session_token();
		$i     = wp_nonce_tick();

		// Nonce generated 0-12 hours ago.
		$expected = substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
		if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
			return 1;
		}

		// Nonce generated 12-24 hours ago.
		$expected = substr( wp_hash( ( $i - 1 ) . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
		if ( hash_equals( $expected, $nonce ) ) {
			return 2;
		}

		/**
		 * Fires when nonce verification fails.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param string     $nonce  The invalid nonce.
		 * @param string|int $action The nonce action.
		 * @param WP_User    $user   The current user object.
		 * @param string     $token  The user's session token.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_verify_nonce_failed', $nonce, $action, $user, $token );

		// Invalid nonce.
		return false;
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_create_nonce' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates a cryptographic token tied to a specific action, user, user session,
	 * and window of time.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 * @since 4.0.0 Session tokens were integrated with nonce creation
	 *
	 * @param string|int $action Scalar value to add context to the nonce.
	 * @return string The token.
	 */
	function wp_create_nonce( $action = -1 ) {
		$user = wp_get_current_user();
		$uid  = (int) $user->ID;
		if ( ! $uid ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			$uid = apply_filters( 'nonce_user_logged_out', $uid, $action );
		}

		$token = wp_get_session_token();
		$i     = wp_nonce_tick();

		return substr( wp_hash( $i . '|' . $action . '|' . $uid . '|' . $token, 'nonce' ), -12, 10 );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_salt' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Returns a salt to add to hashes.
	 *
	 * Salts are created using secret keys. Secret keys are located in two places:
	 * in the database and in the wp-config.php file. The secret key in the database
	 * is randomly generated and will be appended to the secret keys in wp-config.php.
	 *
	 * The secret keys in wp-config.php should be updated to strong, random keys to maximize
	 * security. Below is an example of how the secret key constants are defined.
	 * Do not paste this example directly into wp-config.php. Instead, have a
	 * {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ secret key created} just
	 * for you.
	 *
	 *     define('AUTH_KEY',         ' Xakm<o xQy rw4EMsLKM-?!T+,PFF})H4lzcW57AF0U@N@< >M%G4Yt>f`z]MON');
	 *     define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'LzJ}op]mr|6+![P}Ak:uNdJCJZd>(Hx.-Mh#Tz)pCIU#uGEnfFz|f ;;eU%/U^O~');
	 *     define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '|i|Ux`9<p-h$aFf(qnT:sDO:D1P^wZ$$/Ra@miTJi9G;ddp_<q}6H1)o|a +&JCM');
	 *     define('NONCE_KEY',        '%:R{[P|,s.KuMltH5}cI;/k<Gx~j!f0I)m_sIyu+&NJZ)-iO>z7X>QYR0Z_XnZ@|');
	 *     define('AUTH_SALT',        'eZyT)-Naw]F8CwA*VaW#q*|.)g@o}||wf~@C-YSt}(dh_r6EbI#A,y|nU2{B#JBW');
	 *     define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '!=oLUTXh,QW=H `}`L|9/^4-3 STz},T(w}W<I`.JjPi)<Bmf1v,HpGe}T1:Xt7n');
	 *     define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '+XSqHc;@Q*K_b|Z?NC[3H!!EONbh.n<+=uKR:>*c(u`g~EJBf#8u#R{mUEZrozmm');
	 *     define('NONCE_SALT',       'h`GXHhD>SLWVfg1(1(N{;.V!MoE(SfbA_ksP@&`+AycHcAV$+?@3q+rxV{%^VyKT');
	 *
	 * Salting passwords helps against tools which has stored hashed values of
	 * common dictionary strings. The added values makes it harder to crack.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ Create secrets for wp-config.php
	 *
	 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce)
	 * @return string Salt value
	 */
	function wp_salt( $scheme = 'auth' ) {
		static $cached_salts = array();
		if ( isset( $cached_salts[ $scheme ] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the WordPress salt.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string $cached_salt Cached salt for the given scheme.
			 * @param string $scheme      Authentication scheme. Values include 'auth',
			 *                            'secure_auth', 'logged_in', and 'nonce'.
			 */
			return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
		}

		static $duplicated_keys;
		if ( null === $duplicated_keys ) {
			$duplicated_keys = array( 'put your unique phrase here' => true );
			foreach ( array( 'AUTH', 'SECURE_AUTH', 'LOGGED_IN', 'NONCE', 'SECRET' ) as $first ) {
				foreach ( array( 'KEY', 'SALT' ) as $second ) {
					if ( ! defined( "{$first}_{$second}" ) ) {
						continue;
					}
					$value                     = constant( "{$first}_{$second}" );
					$duplicated_keys[ $value ] = isset( $duplicated_keys[ $value ] );
				}
			}
		}

		$values = array(
			'key'  => '',
			'salt' => '',
		);
		if ( defined( 'SECRET_KEY' ) && SECRET_KEY && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_KEY ] ) ) {
			$values['key'] = SECRET_KEY;
		}
		if ( 'auth' === $scheme && defined( 'SECRET_SALT' ) && SECRET_SALT && empty( $duplicated_keys[ SECRET_SALT ] ) ) {
			$values['salt'] = SECRET_SALT;
		}

		if ( in_array( $scheme, array( 'auth', 'secure_auth', 'logged_in', 'nonce' ), true ) ) {
			foreach ( array( 'key', 'salt' ) as $type ) {
				$const = strtoupper( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
				if ( defined( $const ) && constant( $const ) && empty( $duplicated_keys[ constant( $const ) ] ) ) {
					$values[ $type ] = constant( $const );
				} elseif ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
					$values[ $type ] = get_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}" );
					if ( ! $values[ $type ] ) {
						$values[ $type ] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
						update_site_option( "{$scheme}_{$type}", $values[ $type ] );
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
				$values['key'] = get_site_option( 'secret_key' );
				if ( ! $values['key'] ) {
					$values['key'] = wp_generate_password( 64, true, true );
					update_site_option( 'secret_key', $values['key'] );
				}
			}
			$values['salt'] = hash_hmac( 'md5', $scheme, $values['key'] );
		}

		$cached_salts[ $scheme ] = $values['key'] . $values['salt'];

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		return apply_filters( 'salt', $cached_salts[ $scheme ], $scheme );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Get hash of given string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.3
	 *
	 * @param string $data   Plain text to hash
	 * @param string $scheme Authentication scheme (auth, secure_auth, logged_in, nonce)
	 * @return string Hash of $data
	 */
	function wp_hash( $data, $scheme = 'auth' ) {
		$salt = wp_salt( $scheme );

		return hash_hmac( 'md5', $data, $salt );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_hash_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Create a hash (encrypt) of a plain text password.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher PHPass object
	 *
	 * @param string $password Plain text user password to hash
	 * @return string The hash string of the password
	 */
	function wp_hash_password( $password ) {
		global $wp_hasher;

		if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
			// By default, use the portable hash from phpass.
			$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
		}

		return $wp_hasher->HashPassword( trim( $password ) );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Checks the plaintext password against the encrypted Password.
	 *
	 * Maintains compatibility between old version and the new cookie authentication
	 * protocol using PHPass library. The $hash parameter is the encrypted password
	 * and the function compares the plain text password when encrypted similarly
	 * against the already encrypted password to see if they match.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher PHPass object used for checking the password
	 *                                 against the $hash + $password
	 * @uses PasswordHash::CheckPassword
	 *
	 * @param string     $password Plaintext user's password
	 * @param string     $hash     Hash of the user's password to check against.
	 * @param string|int $user_id  Optional. User ID.
	 * @return bool False, if the $password does not match the hashed password
	 */
	function wp_check_password( $password, $hash, $user_id = '' ) {
		global $wp_hasher;

		// If the hash is still md5...
		if ( strlen( $hash ) <= 32 ) {
			$check = hash_equals( $hash, md5( $password ) );
			if ( $check && $user_id ) {
				// Rehash using new hash.
				wp_set_password( $password, $user_id );
				$hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
			}

			/**
			 * Filters whether the plaintext password matches the encrypted password.
			 *
			 * @since 2.5.0
			 *
			 * @param bool       $check    Whether the passwords match.
			 * @param string     $password The plaintext password.
			 * @param string     $hash     The hashed password.
			 * @param string|int $user_id  User ID. Can be empty.
			 */
			return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
		}

		// If the stored hash is longer than an MD5,
		// presume the new style phpass portable hash.
		if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
			// By default, use the portable hash from phpass.
			$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
		}

		$check = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $password, $hash );

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
		return apply_filters( 'check_password', $check, $password, $hash, $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates a random password drawn from the defined set of characters.
	 *
	 * Uses wp_rand() is used to create passwords with far less predictability
	 * than similar native PHP functions like `rand()` or `mt_rand()`.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int  $length              Optional. The length of password to generate. Default 12.
	 * @param bool $special_chars       Optional. Whether to include standard special characters.
	 *                                  Default true.
	 * @param bool $extra_special_chars Optional. Whether to include other special characters.
	 *                                  Used when generating secret keys and salts. Default false.
	 * @return string The random password.
	 */
	function wp_generate_password( $length = 12, $special_chars = true, $extra_special_chars = false ) {
		$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
		if ( $special_chars ) {
			$chars .= '!@#$%^&*()';
		}
		if ( $extra_special_chars ) {
			$chars .= '-_ []{}<>~`+=,.;:/?|';
		}

		$password = '';
		for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
			$password .= substr( $chars, wp_rand( 0, strlen( $chars ) - 1 ), 1 );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the randomly-generated password.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 5.3.0 Added the `$length`, `$special_chars`, and `$extra_special_chars` parameters.
		 *
		 * @param string $password            The generated password.
		 * @param int    $length              The length of password to generate.
		 * @param bool   $special_chars       Whether to include standard special characters.
		 * @param bool   $extra_special_chars Whether to include other special characters.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'random_password', $password, $length, $special_chars, $extra_special_chars );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_rand' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Generates a random number.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.2
	 * @since 4.4.0 Uses PHP7 random_int() or the random_compat library if available.
	 *
	 * @global string $rnd_value
	 *
	 * @param int $min Lower limit for the generated number
	 * @param int $max Upper limit for the generated number
	 * @return int A random number between min and max
	 */
	function wp_rand( $min = 0, $max = 0 ) {
		global $rnd_value;

		// Some misconfigured 32-bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example)
		// truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats.
		$max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) '4294967295' : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff

		// We only handle ints, floats are truncated to their integer value.
		$min = (int) $min;
		$max = (int) $max;

		// Use PHP's CSPRNG, or a compatible method.
		static $use_random_int_functionality = true;
		if ( $use_random_int_functionality ) {
			try {
				$_max = ( 0 != $max ) ? $max : $max_random_number;
				// wp_rand() can accept arguments in either order, PHP cannot.
				$_max = max( $min, $_max );
				$_min = min( $min, $_max );
				$val  = random_int( $_min, $_max );
				if ( false !== $val ) {
					return absint( $val );
				} else {
					$use_random_int_functionality = false;
				}
			} catch ( Error $e ) {
				$use_random_int_functionality = false;
			} catch ( Exception $e ) {
				$use_random_int_functionality = false;
			}
		}

		// Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses.
		// 32 (md5) + 40 (sha1) + 40 (sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value.
		if ( strlen( $rnd_value ) < 8 ) {
			if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) {
				static $seed = '';
			} else {
				$seed = get_transient( 'random_seed' );
			}
			$rnd_value  = md5( uniqid( microtime() . mt_rand(), true ) . $seed );
			$rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value );
			$rnd_value .= sha1( $rnd_value . $seed );
			$seed       = md5( $seed . $rnd_value );
			if ( ! defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) {
				set_transient( 'random_seed', $seed );
			}
		}

		// Take the first 8 digits for our value.
		$value = substr( $rnd_value, 0, 8 );

		// Strip the first eight, leaving the remainder for the next call to wp_rand().
		$rnd_value = substr( $rnd_value, 8 );

		$value = abs( hexdec( $value ) );

		// Reduce the value to be within the min - max range.
		if ( 0 != $max ) {
			$value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 );
		}

		return abs( (int) $value );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_set_password' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Updates the user's password with a new encrypted one.
	 *
	 * For integration with other applications, this function can be overwritten to
	 * instead use the other package password checking algorithm.
	 *
	 * Please note: This function should be used sparingly and is really only meant for single-time
	 * application. Leveraging this improperly in a plugin or theme could result in an endless loop
	 * of password resets if precautions are not taken to ensure it does not execute on every page load.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param string $password The plaintext new user password
	 * @param int    $user_id  User ID
	 */
	function wp_set_password( $password, $user_id ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$hash = wp_hash_password( $password );
		$wpdb->update(
			$wpdb->users,
			array(
				'user_pass'           => $hash,
				'user_activation_key' => '',
			),
			array( 'ID' => $user_id )
		);

		clean_user_cache( $user_id );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'get_avatar' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Retrieve the avatar `<img>` tag for a user, email address, MD5 hash, comment, or post.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 * @since 4.2.0 Optional `$args` parameter added.
	 *
	 * @param mixed  $id_or_email The Gravatar to retrieve. Accepts a user_id, gravatar md5 hash,
	 *                            user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
	 * @param int    $size        Optional. Height and width of the avatar image file in pixels. Default 96.
	 * @param string $default     Optional. URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts '404'
	 *                            (return a 404 instead of a default image), 'retro' (8bit), 'monsterid'
	 *                            (monster), 'wavatar' (cartoon face), 'indenticon' (the "quilt"),
	 *                            'mystery', 'mm', or 'mysteryman' (The Oyster Man), 'blank' (transparent GIF),
	 *                            or 'gravatar_default' (the Gravatar logo). Default is the value of the
	 *                            'avatar_default' option, with a fallback of 'mystery'.
	 * @param string $alt         Optional. Alternative text to use in img tag. Default empty.
	 * @param array  $args {
	 *     Optional. Extra arguments to retrieve the avatar.
	 *
	 *     @type int          $height        Display height of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
	 *     @type int          $width         Display width of the avatar in pixels. Defaults to $size.
	 *     @type bool         $force_default Whether to always show the default image, never the Gravatar. Default false.
	 *     @type string       $rating        What rating to display avatars up to. Accepts 'G', 'PG', 'R', 'X', and are
	 *                                       judged in that order. Default is the value of the 'avatar_rating' option.
	 *     @type string       $scheme        URL scheme to use. See set_url_scheme() for accepted values.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type array|string $class         Array or string of additional classes to add to the img element.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type bool         $force_display Whether to always show the avatar - ignores the show_avatars option.
	 *                                       Default false.
	 *     @type string       $loading       Value for the `loading` attribute.
	 *                                       Default null.
	 *     @type string       $extra_attr    HTML attributes to insert in the IMG element. Is not sanitized. Default empty.
	 * }
	 * @return string|false `<img>` tag for the user's avatar. False on failure.
	 */
	function get_avatar( $id_or_email, $size = 96, $default = '', $alt = '', $args = null ) {
		$defaults = array(
			// get_avatar_data() args.
			'size'          => 96,
			'height'        => null,
			'width'         => null,
			'default'       => get_option( 'avatar_default', 'mystery' ),
			'force_default' => false,
			'rating'        => get_option( 'avatar_rating' ),
			'scheme'        => null,
			'alt'           => '',
			'class'         => null,
			'force_display' => false,
			'loading'       => null,
			'extra_attr'    => '',
		);

		if ( wp_lazy_loading_enabled( 'img', 'get_avatar' ) ) {
			$defaults['loading'] = wp_get_loading_attr_default( 'get_avatar' );
		}

		if ( empty( $args ) ) {
			$args = array();
		}

		$args['size']    = (int) $size;
		$args['default'] = $default;
		$args['alt']     = $alt;

		$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( empty( $args['height'] ) ) {
			$args['height'] = $args['size'];
		}
		if ( empty( $args['width'] ) ) {
			$args['width'] = $args['size'];
		}

		if ( is_object( $id_or_email ) && isset( $id_or_email->comment_ID ) ) {
			$id_or_email = get_comment( $id_or_email );
		}

		/**
		 * Allows the HTML for a user's avatar to be returned early.
		 *
		 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit get_avatar(), passing
		 * the value through the {@see 'get_avatar'} filter and returning early.
		 *
		 * @since 4.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string|null $avatar      HTML for the user's avatar. Default null.
		 * @param mixed       $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user_id, Gravatar MD5 hash,
		 *                                 user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
		 * @param array       $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_url(), after processing.
		 */
		$avatar = apply_filters( 'pre_get_avatar', null, $id_or_email, $args );

		if ( ! is_null( $avatar ) ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
			return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
		}

		if ( ! $args['force_display'] && ! get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$url2x = get_avatar_url( $id_or_email, array_merge( $args, array( 'size' => $args['size'] * 2 ) ) );

		$args = get_avatar_data( $id_or_email, $args );

		$url = $args['url'];

		if ( ! $url || is_wp_error( $url ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$class = array( 'avatar', 'avatar-' . (int) $args['size'], 'photo' );

		if ( ! $args['found_avatar'] || $args['force_default'] ) {
			$class[] = 'avatar-default';
		}

		if ( $args['class'] ) {
			if ( is_array( $args['class'] ) ) {
				$class = array_merge( $class, $args['class'] );
			} else {
				$class[] = $args['class'];
			}
		}

		// Add `loading` attribute.
		$extra_attr = $args['extra_attr'];
		$loading    = $args['loading'];

		if ( in_array( $loading, array( 'lazy', 'eager' ), true ) && ! preg_match( '/\bloading\s*=/', $extra_attr ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $extra_attr ) ) {
				$extra_attr .= ' ';
			}

			$extra_attr .= "loading='{$loading}'";
		}

		$avatar = sprintf(
			"<img alt='%s' src='%s' srcset='%s' class='%s' height='%d' width='%d' %s/>",
			esc_attr( $args['alt'] ),
			esc_url( $url ),
			esc_url( $url2x ) . ' 2x',
			esc_attr( implode( ' ', $class ) ),
			(int) $args['height'],
			(int) $args['width'],
			$extra_attr
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the HTML for a user's avatar.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 * @since 4.2.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
		 *
		 * @param string $avatar      HTML for the user's avatar.
		 * @param mixed  $id_or_email The avatar to retrieve. Accepts a user_id, Gravatar MD5 hash,
		 *                            user email, WP_User object, WP_Post object, or WP_Comment object.
		 * @param int    $size        Square avatar width and height in pixels to retrieve.
		 * @param string $default     URL for the default image or a default type. Accepts '404', 'retro', 'monsterid',
		 *                            'wavatar', 'indenticon', 'mystery', 'mm', 'mysteryman', 'blank', or 'gravatar_default'.
		 * @param string $alt         Alternative text to use in the avatar image tag.
		 * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to get_avatar_data(), after processing.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'get_avatar', $avatar, $id_or_email, $args['size'], $args['default'], $args['alt'], $args );
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_text_diff' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Displays a human readable HTML representation of the difference between two strings.
	 *
	 * The Diff is available for getting the changes between versions. The output is
	 * HTML, so the primary use is for displaying the changes. If the two strings
	 * are equivalent, then an empty string will be returned.
	 *
	 * @since 2.6.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_parse_args() Used to change defaults to user defined settings.
	 * @uses Text_Diff
	 * @uses WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table
	 *
	 * @param string       $left_string  "old" (left) version of string
	 * @param string       $right_string "new" (right) version of string
	 * @param string|array $args {
	 *     Associative array of options to pass to WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table().
	 *
	 *     @type string $title           Titles the diff in a manner compatible
	 *                                   with the output. Default empty.
	 *     @type string $title_left      Change the HTML to the left of the title.
	 *                                   Default empty.
	 *     @type string $title_right     Change the HTML to the right of the title.
	 *                                   Default empty.
	 *     @type bool   $show_split_view True for split view (two columns), false for
	 *                                   un-split view (single column). Default true.
	 * }
	 * @return string Empty string if strings are equivalent or HTML with differences.
	 */
	function wp_text_diff( $left_string, $right_string, $args = null ) {
		$defaults = array(
			'title'           => '',
			'title_left'      => '',
			'title_right'     => '',
			'show_split_view' => true,
		);
		$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table', false ) ) {
			require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/wp-diff.php';
		}

		$left_string  = normalize_whitespace( $left_string );
		$right_string = normalize_whitespace( $right_string );

		$left_lines  = explode( "\n", $left_string );
		$right_lines = explode( "\n", $right_string );
		$text_diff   = new Text_Diff( $left_lines, $right_lines );
		$renderer    = new WP_Text_Diff_Renderer_Table( $args );
		$diff        = $renderer->render( $text_diff );

		if ( ! $diff ) {
			return '';
		}

		$is_split_view       = ! empty( $args['show_split_view'] );
		$is_split_view_class = $is_split_view ? ' is-split-view' : '';

		$r = "<table class='diff$is_split_view_class'>\n";

		if ( $args['title'] ) {
			$r .= "<caption class='diff-title'>$args[title]</caption>\n";
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$r .= '<thead>';
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$th_or_td_left  = empty( $args['title_left'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';
			$th_or_td_right = empty( $args['title_right'] ) ? 'td' : 'th';

			$r .= "<tr class='diff-sub-title'>\n";
			$r .= "\t<$th_or_td_left>$args[title_left]</$th_or_td_left>\n";
			if ( $is_split_view ) {
				$r .= "\t<$th_or_td_right>$args[title_right]</$th_or_td_right>\n";
			}
			$r .= "</tr>\n";
		}

		if ( $args['title_left'] || $args['title_right'] ) {
			$r .= "</thead>\n";
		}

		$r .= "<tbody>\n$diff\n</tbody>\n";
		$r .= '</table>';

		return $r;
	}
endif;